Force chains based mesoscale simulation on the dynamic response of Al-PTFE granular composites

Force chains based mesoscale simulation is conducted to investigate the response behavior of aluminum-polytetrafluoroethylene (Al-PTFE) granular composites under a low-velocity impact. A two-dimensional model followed the randomly normal distribution of real Al particles size is developed. The dynamic compressive process of Al-PTFE composites with varied Al mass fraction is simulated and validated against the experiments. The results indicate that, force chains behavior governed by the number and the size of agglomerated Al particles, significantly affects the impact response of the material. The failure mode of the material evolves from shear failure of matrix to debonding failure of particles with increasing density. A high crack area of the material is critical mechanism to arouse the initiation re-action. The damage maintained by force chains during large plastic strain builds up more local stresses concentration to enhance a possible reaction performance. In addition, simulation is performed with identical mass fraction but various Al size distribution to explore the effects of size centralization and dispersion on the mechanical properties of materials. It is found that smaller sized Al particle of com-posites are more preferred than its bulky material in ultimate strength. Increasing dispersed degree is facilitated to create stable force chains in samples with comparable particle number. The simulation studies provide further insights into the plastic deformation, failure mechanism, and possible energy release capacity for Al-PTFE composites, which is helpful for further design and application of reactive materials.     

红外图像中海天线的提取

针对海空背景红外图像中海天线的提取问题,利用直线检测的思想,提出了Hough变换方法.仿真实验表明,Hough变换具有较好的抗背景干扰的能力,可很好地解决强背景干扰下海天线的提取问题.     

模拟训练系统中的激光驾束制导导弹弹道仿真

针对激光驾束制导导弹的制导原理和模拟训练的特点,对导弹的运动及控制特性进行了分析.在激光束坐标系下,将导弹的运动分解为沿激光编码场轴向的运动与沿激光编码场径向的运动,建立了导弹的运动学模型.通过坐标转换矩阵,将导弹坐标从大地坐标系转换到瞄准镜坐标系中,并根据受控判断条件建立了导弹的飞行控制模型.根据目标尺寸特性和视景仿真程序的运行特性,建立了命中检测模型.在实际工程中对上述模型进行了编码实现,应用于基于虚拟现实技术的炮射导弹瞄准手模拟训练系统.试用情况表明,该模型实用性强,满足视景仿真系统实时性的要求,能够保证模拟训练的真实性和有效性.     

基于Agents/Space的装甲装备战损仿真方法(Ⅰ)

以装甲装备战损仿真的问题特征为牵引,提出了基于Agents/Space框架的装甲装备战损仿真模型,包括:利用Agents技术刻画弹药的行为和穿甲后效,将装备模型虚拟为系统环境(space),通过Agents与环境的交互来研究战场环境下弹药对装备的毁伤作用,并选用MASON仿真平台开发了仿真原型系统。     

非线性组合序列的差分分析

针对非线性组合流密码的设计特点,结合明文编码与统计特性,分析了密文序列的差分性质,提出了攻击非线性组合序列的差分攻击算法。利用该算法,最后给出了攻击实例。     

基于过载的制导炮弹非线性控制系统设计

针对制导炮弹模型中的非线性和耦合性,提出一种基于过载的制导炮弹非线性控制系统设计方法,建立了炮弹的过载时变模型,在俯仰和偏航通道控制器设计过程中加入了一阶低通滤波器,消除了“计算膨胀”的难题,并通过非线性阻尼项消除外界扰动,最后由Lyapunov理论证明了系统是半全局域渐近稳定的,能准确跟踪指定过载。     

Optimal capacity in a coordinated supply chain

We consider a supply chain in which a retailer faces a stochastic demand, incurs backorder and inventory holding costs and uses a periodic review system to place orders from a manufacturer. The manufacturer must fill the entire order. The manufacturer incurs costs of overtime and undertime if the order deviates from the planned production capacity. We determine the optimal capacity for the manufacturer in case there is no coordination with the retailer as well as in case there is full coordination with the retailer. When there is no coordination the optimal capacity for the manufacturer is found by solving a newsvendor problem. When there is coordination, we present a dynamic programming formulation and establish that the optimal ordering policy for the retailer is characterized by two parameters. The optimal coordinated capacity for the manufacturer can then be obtained by solving a nonlinear programming problem. We present an efficient exact algorithm and a heuristic algorithm for computing the manufacturer's capacity. We discuss the impact of coordination on the supply chain cost as well as on the manufacturer's capacity. We also identify the situations in which coordination is most beneficial. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

对新型主战坦克火力系统的使用和发展要求

分析了我军现装备的主战坦克,并与国外主战坦克进行了比较,对我国新型主战坦克火力系统的使用提出了武器操作简便、工作环境舒适、炮弹燃料隔仓、高射机枪潜瞄、发射弹数记录自动、目标跟踪自动、弹着偏差测量自动、武器维修方便等要求,并从有效射程、炮弹威力、射击反应时间和全天候作战能力等方面对新型主战坦克火力系统的发展提出了需求。     

GAL神经网络训练算法的改进

对一种新型的神经网络——GAL(Grow and Learn)神经网络给出一种改进训练算法,与未改进的网络在训练时间、识别时间及识别准确率等方面进行比较,证明该网络结构简单、隐层节点易调整、运算量小,且识别准确率并未降低。     

乡村教师培训策略探析——以“送教下乡”为例

乡村教师的培训,一方面,根据教育部“诊断示范、研课磨课、成果展示、总结提升”的指导思想,在深度调研的基础上,结合受训教师实际,通过创新培训内容和形式,进行行之有效的培训,切实提升乡村教师课堂教学能力;另一方面,基于培训,加强基层培训团队的组建,加强教师培训与乡村学校校本教研的整合;最后,重视教师培训的可持续发展,基于培训习得的经验和模式,促进乡村教师自主和基于同伴互助的专业成长和发展.